Insights into Canada’s Economic Landscape: Survey Reveals Recession Expectations and Housing Needs


April 24th, 2024: In a recent survey conducted by the Bank of Canada, financial experts unveiled a shift in recession expectations, coupled with insights into the nation’s housing market needs. The findings, derived from the Bank of Canada’s quarterly Market Participants Survey, provide valuable insights into the economic trajectory of the nation.

Decrease in Recession Expectations

According to the survey, there has been a notable decrease in the likelihood of an imminent economic downturn. Respondents indicated a 35% chance of the economy entering a recession in the next six months, down from 48% in the previous quarter. However, concerns linger regarding the timing and severity of potential Bank of Canada interest rate cuts.

Economic Growth Outlook

The survey also sheds light on experts’ revised projections for real GDP growth in 2024. With a median expectation of 1%, up from 0.8% in the previous survey, there’s cautious optimism regarding the country’s economic expansion in the coming year.

Bank of Canada Rate Cut Expectations

Notably, financial experts have adjusted their expectations regarding Bank of Canada interest rate cuts. While the consensus remains for the overnight target rate to decrease to 4.00% by the end of 2024, there’s a divergence in opinions. In the previous survey, a quarter of respondents anticipated a rate drop to 3.50%. However, the 25th percentile has since risen to 4.00%, indicating a more moderate stance among experts.

Mortgage Arrears and Housing Demand

The survey’s insights extend beyond monetary policy, delving into the state of Canada’s housing market. Despite concerns surrounding affordability and supply, mortgage arrears rates have remained steady. However, there’s an underlying need for additional housing units to meet growing demand. According to the Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO), Canada requires an additional 1.3 million homes by 2030 to bridge the housing gap. This aligns with estimates from other institutions, such as the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) and CIBC, which highlight the pressing need for increased housing supply.

Government Initiatives to Address Housing Needs

Recognizing the urgency of the housing shortage, the federal government unveiled its Canada Housing Plan as part of the 2024 budget. The plan aims to bolster new housing supply by adding 3.87 million additional homes through 2031. While ambitious, this initiative signifies a proactive approach to addressing the nation’s housing challenges.

In conclusion, the insights gleaned from the Bank of Canada’s survey underscore the complex interplay between economic conditions, monetary policy, and housing dynamics in Canada. As stakeholders navigate these challenges, informed decision-making and collaborative efforts will be essential to fostering sustainable economic growth and addressing housing needs.

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